In a shocking turn of events, at least three women were infected with HIV after undergoing cosmetic “vampire facial” procedures at an unlicensed spa in Albuquerque, according to federal officials. This unsettling incident marks the first documented case of HIV transmission through cosmetic injection services. The details surrounding this unfortunate event, as well as the subsequent investigation, shed light on the importance of maintaining proper infection control procedures and licensing in the cosmetic industry.
The Incident and Investigation
The three infected women were part of a cluster of five individuals who shared highly similar strains of HIV, with four of them having undergone the platelet-rich plasma microneedling procedure at the spa. The fifth person, a man, had a sexual relationship with one of the affected women. The source of the contamination is still unknown, but a 2018 HIV diagnosis in a patron who had received a similar cosmetic treatment raised concerns and initiated a public health investigation. The inspection of the spa revealed very unsanitary practices. Such things as unlabeled blood tubes, improper storage of blood along with food, and the reuse of disposable equipment meant for single-use only, as reported by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
The Risks of Counterfeit Cosmetic Procedures
This incident comes on the heels of health officials disclosing their investigation into a series of illnesses linked to counterfeit or improperly injected Botox containing high levels of the botulinum toxin. The risks associated with such counterfeit products highlight the importance of being cautious and informed when seeking cosmetic procedures.
Diverse Perspectives on the Issue
Anna M. Stadelman-Behar, an epidemiologist with the CDC and the lead author of the HIV report, advises individuals to ensure that their providers have the proper licensing to offer cosmetic injection services. Licensed providers are required to undergo infection control training and follow proper procedures, reducing the risk of infection. Dr. Stadelman-Behar also emphasizes the significance of HIV testing for all adults. Specifically those between the ages of 13 and 64. The CDC and health officials strongly advise for people to know their status and seek appropriate medical care.
The ‘Vampire Facial’ Procedure and its Promoted Benefits
The ‘vampire facial’ procedure involves drawing a patient’s own blood, using a centrifuge to isolate platelet-rich plasma, and then using fine needles to create punctures in the skin. Proponents claim that this prompts the skin to produce collagen and elastin, while also allowing the topically applied plasma to aid in skin repair. The procedure is often marketed as a solution for signs of aging, acne scarring, and sun damage.
The New Mexico Department of Health’s Investigation
New Mexico’s Department of Health was alerted to the first HIV infection in 2018. Causing the department to initiate an investigation of the spa. A lack of proper record-keeping at the establishment initially impeded the investigation’s progress. However, through painstaking efforts, investigators managed to identify 59 clients who were potentially at risk of infection. Out of which, 20 received ‘vampire facials’ and 39, other services, such as Botox, during spring and fall of 2018.
The incident surrounding the HIV infection of three women following ‘vampire facial’ procedures highlights the importance of maintaining proper infection control practices within the cosmetic industry. The need for licensed providers and stringent adherence to hygiene protocols is an overstatement. Individuals seeking cosmetic procedures are advised to exercise caution. As well as verifying the licensing and infection control practices of their chosen providers. Additionally, everyone should prioritize regular HIV testing as part of routine medical care. Awareness and vigilance are essential to ensure the safety and well-being of patients seeking cosmetic treatments.
Keep an Eye Out
With these infections occurring, be sure to keep an eye out when receiving any sort of cosmetic treatment. But especially these vampire facial treatments, since the process does involve the transfer of blood. Be sure to thoroughly research the process of the procedure and see if it’s the best option for you.
Also be sure to check out the reviews of cosmetic salons or spas. Check out if they have the proper licensing and equipment. While this incident only occurred in one area, who isn’t to say that this could happen again in another area. So please be sure to take proper precautions; your overall health is more than your vanity and keeping up with the latest trends.
Written By Saniya Fields
Sources:
The New York Times – At Least Three Women Were Infected With H.I.V. After ‘Vampire Facials’ by Roni Caryn Rabin
ABC News – ‘Vampire facials’ were linked to cases of HIV. Here’s what to know about the beauty treatment by Alexa St. John
BBC – How ‘vampire facials’ infected three women with HIV by Nadin Yousif
Top and featured image Courtesy of Eismane’s Flickr Page – Creative Commons License
Inset image Courtesy of Charles Fulton’s Flickr Page – Creative Commons License
